博客主机_自动申请续期免费证书

cd opt/
wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto  
chmod a+x certbot-auto

 An unexpected error occurred: UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode

./certbot-auto certonly  -d *.example.cn --manual --preferred-challenges dns --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory 

Requesting to rerun ./certbot-auto with root privileges...
./certbot-auto has insecure permissions!
To learn how to fix them, visit https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/certbot-auto-deployment-best-practices/91979/
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
dns-01 challenge for example.cn

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NOTE: The IP of this machine will be publicly logged as having requested this
certificate. If you're running certbot in manual mode on a machine that is not
your server, please ensure you're okay with that.

Are you OK with your IP being logged?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: y

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please deploy a DNS TXT record under the name
_acme-challenge.example.cn with the following value:

v8somjB6jyjkZ9-fi_5l705CA_ERu0hRJcGFbLpHNaQ#配置dns的txt解析

Before continuing, verify the record is deployed.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Press Enter to Continue
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Subscribe to the EFF mailing list (email: xxxxx(your email)@163.com).

IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.cn/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.cn/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2021-02-20. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot-auto
   again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
   "certbot-auto renew"
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le

# 域名为解析的二级域名
 nslookup -q=txt _acme-challenge.example.cn

(base) john@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo ls -lh /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.cn
总用量 4.0K
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  33 Nov 22 16:25 cert.pem -> ../../archive/example.cn/cert1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  34 Nov 22 16:25 chain.pem -> ../../archive/example.cn/chain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  38 Nov 22 16:25 fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/example.cn/fullchain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  36 Nov 22 16:25 privkey.pem -> ../../archive/example.cn/privkey1.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 692 Nov 22 16:25 README

server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;
        
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        ssl on;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_certificate      /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.cn/fullchain.pem;# 若使用cert.pem虽证书有效，但浏览器依然会提示不安全
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.cn/privkey.pem;
}

touch sslrenew.sh
chmod +x sslrenew.sh

<path to certbot>/certbot-auto renew   

编辑定时任务：crontab -e
0 0 1 * * /home/john/opt/sslrenew.sh #每月1日
查看定时任务：crontab -l

cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF

# https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/ocsp-int-x3-letsencrypt-org-is-not-working-in-china/118552/7
96.17.68.81 ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org
EOF

apt-get install snapd -y  

# 以下参考https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/ubuntuxenial-nginx（选择nginx，ubuntu16）
sudo snap install core; sudo snap refresh core
sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot

sudo certbot certonly -d *.xxx.cn  --manual --preferred-challenges dns --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory 
#期间需要将修改域名dns作为验证域名所属的方式
配置好dns后，continue，之前。
执行 nslookup -q=txt _acme-challenge.example.cn
确保域名解析已生效  

Before continuing, verify the record is deployed.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Press Enter to Continue
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges

IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/xxx.cn/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/xxx.cn/privkey.pem
   Your certificate will expire on 2021-05-20. To obtain a new or
   tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run
   certbot again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your
   certificates, run "certbot renew"
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le

0 0 1 * * sudo certbot renew